
We go to Kampala, Uganda, to debate the impression of one of the vital draconian anti-LGBTQ legal guidelines on the earth, simply signed by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. The brand new legislation makes same-sex relationships punishable by life imprisonment. Some LGBTQ individuals may obtain the dying sentence. Homophobia in Uganda is closely influenced by American evangelists, who operate as “exporters of hate,” notes Pepe Onziema, a Ugandan human rights activist, inflicting LGBTQ Ugandans to “find yourself as collateral harm.”
TRANSCRIPT
It is a rush transcript. Copy is probably not in its closing kind.
AMY GOODMAN: That is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The Struggle and Peace Report. I’m Amy Goodman in New York, with Juan González in Chicago.
However we’re going now to Uganda, the place human rights advocates are condemning President Yoweri Museveni for signing a sweeping anti-LGBTQ measure into legislation that makes same-sex relationship punishable by life imprisonment — and in some instances, individuals can get the dying penalty. It’s one of the vital draconian anti-LGBTQ legal guidelines on the earth.
That is Ugandan LGBTQ activist DeLovie Kwagala.
DELOVIE KWAGALA: There’s no hope. However the place are we purported to go? You don’t need us in your nation. You’re not giving us jobs. You’re not giving us schooling. You’re not giving us remedy. You’re criminalizing individuals renting to us. The place would you like us to go? You’re arresting us for actually doing nothing, for merely current, you understand? The place are we purported to go? How did we develop into refugees in our personal international locations?
AMY GOODMAN: We go now to Kampala, Uganda, the place we’re joined by Pepe Onziema, a human rights advocate.
Welcome to Democracy Now!, Pepe. Clarify precisely what this legislation imposes, what it means for the LGBTQ group — actually, what it means for all of Uganda.
PEPE ONZIEMA: Thanks a lot for having me.
This legislation is a horrific legislation. And it’s horrific within the sense that though the final, the signed piece doesn’t have the criminalization of identification, already the primary variations of the legislation had already criminalized identification, and individuals are being focused primarily based on their identification, actual or suspected identification. We’re recording instances of eviction, as a result of landlords have been compelled by this legislation to report. Even when the legislation has not but been gazetted, however individuals are already taking motion. Since March — really, since February, when the talk started, we’ve been seeing an increase in violations in direction of LGBTIQ individuals. We’re seeing individuals turning into — LGBTIQ individuals turning into extra homeless. Homelessness has been an actual situation for the group, and we’re seeing that on the rise as a result of evictions are occurring. Household banishment is going on, individuals being kicked out of church buildings, jobs, faculties. Younger people who find themselves, you understand, effeminate, who’re delicate, you understand, delicate boys or very masculine ladies are being condemned by this legislation. That’s already occurring, being disadvantaged of schooling.
However extra so our struggle in opposition to HIV can also be being impeded by this legislation, as a result of when you’re gay and you might be discovered to be HIV-positive, that’s below aggravated homosexuality, which results in punishment by dying. Already we’ve legal guidelines on our books that punish gay conduct as unnatural offenses. And this has been a legislation that the general public has been utilizing to sentence us, to blackmail, to extort cash, to extort even same-sex intercourse, and many, you understand, different violations with a whole lot of impunity. So, that’s coming extra to gentle and simply growing in its magnitude proper now.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And will you discuss what may presumably be finished to problem this legislation, both inside Uganda or additionally in worldwide our bodies?
PEPE ONZIEMA: Completely. And simply earlier than I reply that, I want so as to add the piece in regards to the legislation searching for, claiming to wish to defend kids, however you can find that within the legislation there’s three years imprisonment for any youngster that’s discovered to be LGBTIQ.
So, to reply what’s being finished to counter or mitigate the hazards of this legislation, one, we’ve already put in a petition for an injunction for the implementation of the legislation, as a result of it violates a number of, a number of constitutional rights. But additionally, Uganda is just not an island. Uganda is just not current in isolation. Uganda is a signatory to many worldwide covenants and, you understand, legal guidelines. So, due to that, we’re difficult this.
But additionally, we’re Ugandans. We belong in Uganda as advocates, as LGBTIQ individuals, as mother and father of LGBTIQ individuals, as mentors, as guides and no matter of LGBTIQ individuals. We belong on this nation. We should be sure that the nation is snug for each Ugandan, so nobody ought to be excluded, together with on the premise of sexual orientation and gender identification.
AMY GOODMAN: On Monday, President Biden known as for the speedy repeal of Uganda’s extreme new anti-gay legislation, threatening to impose sanctions in opposition to Uganda. In a statement, he mentioned, quote, “The enactment of Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act is a tragic violation of common human rights — one that isn’t worthy of the Ugandan individuals, and one which jeopardizes the prospects of important financial progress for your entire nation. I be a part of with individuals around the globe — together with many in Uganda — in calling for its speedy repeal. Nobody ought to need to reside in fixed concern for his or her life or being subjected to violence and discrimination. It’s mistaken.” These are the phrases of Joe Biden, the president.
And I wished to ask you, Pepe, how necessary it’s that there’s worldwide condemnation. So, you may have, on the one hand, Joe Biden condemning this and threatening sanctions. Then again, taking a look at a Vainness Honest piece, “Anti-gay sentiment in Uganda has climbed lately due in no small half to American evangelicals, who spent greater than $20 million combating LGBTQ rights within the nation between 2007–2020, in response to The Washington Put up. Scott Vigorous, an American pastor, spearheaded this effort within the early 2000s, collaborating in a sequence of common anti-gay lectures in Uganda and describing homosexuality as a ‘illness’ propagated by the West. A number of years later, Uganda’s parliament proposed preliminary laws, often called the ‘Kill the Gays’ invoice, that was supported by numerous American Christian teams and finally signed into legislation.”
So, when you can discuss what the U.S. can do, individuals within the U.S., but in addition what the president of Uganda has finished? He appeared like he wished to sound extra average by sending the invoice again to the Legislature, however then signed off on a invoice that might give some LGBTQ individuals the dying penalty.
PEPE ONZIEMA: Thanks for that query. And I wish to say that we — as a lot as we welcome President Biden’s robust and highly effective condemnation of this legislation, I feel, for us, as advocates and activists, we’ve been pushing this. We’ve been interacting with our U.S. companions and telling them that “One thing massive and harmful is coming, and it’s coming out of your nation. Please, have ways in which you cease it earlier than it involves our nation.” And I feel that has failed. So, as a lot as I welcome President Biden’s condemnation, I feel there must be a whole lot of work finished again house inside the USA to be sure that these, you understand, exporters of hate into a rustic like Uganda — as a result of Uganda appears to be geographically positioned for, you understand, for these individuals to come back into our nation and to check every thing unfavourable that they wish to check in our nation. So, that must be stopped from the yard in the USA earlier than it comes this facet.
So, now that we’re on this quagmire and on this hazard, we name on the worldwide companions, world residents to maintain condemning this legislation, to maintain placing stress on our leaders to be sure that they honor the worldwide covenants that they’ve been signatories to, and cultivate them, and deal with their residents as human beings, not as collateral harm, the way in which our nation is doing with the LGBTIQ group.
In 2012, my group, that was shut down final 12 months in August by the federal government, Sexual Minorities Uganda, along with companions, Heart for Constitutional Rights, CCR, primarily based in New York, we filed a case in opposition to Scott Vigorous. , you’ll find the knowledge on CCR’s website and so forth. We did that as a result of, for us, it was necessary to take homophobia, all institutionalized homophobia, again to the place it got here from. And it got here from Scott Vigorous, so we wished to take it again to him. And the courts had requested — sadly, there was a jurisdiction situation. Scott Vigorous appeared within the case. However then, once more, it was dominated in our favor anyway.
So, these are issues that we’re going to proceed doing, taking homophobia again the place it belongs, even when it means us shedding our lives. Sure, authorities needs to place, you understand, advocates and truly LGBTIQ individuals to dying, however we’re additionally ready, till the final drop of our blood, so long as we reside our fact on this nation.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And, Pepe, I wished to ask you — the U.S. authorities has vital affect in Uganda, a couple of billion {dollars} in improvement help from the USA to Uganda. And in addition, the present authorities has performed a key position as an ally of the USA in Africa, even offering some troops in Somalia. Might you speak in regards to the relations between the Ugandan authorities and the U.S. lately?
PEPE ONZIEMA: Yeah. I feel the relation between Uganda and the USA dates again to, you understand, the ’60s. And it’s been that considered one of mutual conversations and engagements.
So, within the current years, I feel we noticed the truth that Uganda has actually been supportive of some — reasonably, the U.S. has been very supportive of a few of — you understand, backing up our well being sector, our legislation enforcement and so forth. I feel there’s been that type of clean, however not so clean, relations, and particularly in the case of human rights. That’s when our authorities says, “Oh, right here, don’t cross. We are able to discuss — we will discuss Somalia. We are able to discuss South Sudan. We are able to discuss all of the regional safety points. However don’t discuss homosexuality. We’re a sovereign nation,” and so forth. However you’re a sovereign nation that has not safeguarded the sovereignty of your residents. And when your accomplice in commerce, accomplice in well being, type of cautions you slightly bit to let you know that, “Hey, you’re going off slightly bit right here. , let’s stick with taking good care of the citizenry,” then we all the time — as Uganda, we all the time are inclined to curve again and begin to present our energy.
I feel there must be — we all know that there’s been conversations occurring between the 2 governments. And it most likely received to some extent the place there was a stalemate, and we’re seeing this legislation being signed. I don’t assume that President Museveni ignores the plight of LGBTIQ individuals, however I’m additionally afraid that he’s a politician. He’ll do no matter, you understand, performs into no matter he sees, no matter he envisions. Sadly, you understand, when the 2 governments disagree, though we’re seeing that the U.S. is attempting to safeguard our rights, I feel it will get difficult, as a result of, both approach, we find yourself as collateral harm inside these conversations and engagements between the international locations.
AMY GOODMAN: Pepe Onziema, I wish to thanks for being with us, human rights advocate, talking to us from Kampala, Uganda.
Subsequent up, we go to Turkey, the place the president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has gained one other 5 years in workplace, extending his authoritarian rule into a 3rd decade. Stick with us.
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